Dentures

Dentures are removable replacements for missing teeth and surrounding tissues. Modern dentures are more comfortable, natural-looking, and functional than ever, offering an affordable solution for people who have lost some or all of their teeth.

Types of Dentures

Complete (Full) Dentures

Replace all teeth in the upper or lower jaw.

Conventional: Made after teeth are removed and gums have healed (2-3 months)

Immediate: Placed immediately after tooth extraction, allowing you to have teeth during healing but requiring adjustments

Cost: £600-£2,500 per arch (NHS: £319.10 for both)

Partial Dentures

Replace one or more missing teeth when some natural teeth remain.

Acrylic: Less expensive, bulkier, good for temporary use

Metal framework (cast partial): Stronger, less bulky, more comfortable long-term

Flexible partial: Comfortable, aesthetic, but less durable

Cost: £300-£1,500 (NHS: £319.10)

Implant-Supported Dentures

Attached to dental implants for superior stability.

Fixed (permanent): Only removable by dentist

Removable (snap-on): You can remove for cleaning

Cost: £5,000-£25,000 depending on number of implants

The Denture Process

1. Initial Consultation

Comprehensive examination and treatment planning.

2. Impressions

Multiple impressions ensure accurate fit.

3. Bite Registration

Records how your jaws relate to determine proper denture positioning.

4. Try-In

Wax models allow you to see and approve appearance before final dentures are made.

5. Final Fitting

Dentures are placed and adjusted for comfort and function.

6. Follow-Up Adjustments

Multiple adjustments are normal as you adapt to dentures.

Adjusting to Dentures

First Few Weeks

• Dentures may feel bulky or loose until facial muscles adapt
• Increased saliva production is normal
• Minor soreness or irritation in some spots
• Speaking may feel different initially
• Practice reading aloud to adapt faster

Eating with Dentures

Start with:

• Soft foods cut into small pieces
• Chewing on both sides simultaneously
• Avoiding sticky or hard foods initially
• Gradually introducing more challenging foods

Denture Care

• Remove and rinse after eating
• Brush daily with soft brush and denture cleaner (not toothpaste)
• Soak overnight in denture solution
• Rinse thoroughly before placing back in mouth
• Clean remaining natural teeth, gums, and tongue daily
• Handle carefully to avoid dropping
• Never use hot water (can warp dentures)

When to See Your Dentist

• Dentures become loose or uncomfortable
• Cracks or chips develop
• Persistent sore spots
• Difficulty chewing or speaking
• Regular check-ups every 6-12 months

Lifespan and Replacement

Dentures typically last 5-10 years before needing replacement. Over time, bone and gum tissue changes alter denture fit. Signs you need new dentures:

• Looseness that adhesive can't fix
• Visible wear or damage
• Clicking sounds when eating or speaking
• Facial appearance changes
• Frequent sore spots

Advantages and Limitations

Advantages

• Affordable tooth replacement option
• Non-surgical
• Restores appearance and function
• Supports facial muscles
• Improves ability to eat and speak

Limitations

• Require removal for cleaning
• Don't prevent bone loss
• May slip or click occasionally
• Reduced chewing efficiency compared to natural teeth
• Require periodic adjustment and replacement

Alternatives to Traditional Dentures

• Dental implants: Most stable and natural-feeling but most expensive
• Bridges: Fixed replacement for few missing teeth
• Implant-supported dentures: Combine benefits of dentures and implants

While dentures represent a significant adjustment, modern materials and techniques make them a viable solution for restoring your smile and quality of life.