Dental Implants

Dental implants represent the gold standard in tooth replacement, offering a permanent solution that closely mimics natural teeth in both function and appearance. Unlike dentures or bridges, implants are surgically placed into the jawbone, providing unparalleled stability and preventing bone loss that typically occurs after tooth loss.

What Are Dental Implants?

A dental implant consists of three main components: a titanium post that serves as an artificial tooth root, an abutment that connects the post to the replacement tooth, and a crown that looks and functions like a natural tooth. The titanium post fuses with your jawbone through a process called osseointegration, creating a stable foundation that can last decades with proper care.

The Implant Procedure

Initial Consultation

Your journey begins with a comprehensive examination including X-rays and often a CT scan to assess bone density and structure. Your dentist will review your medical history, as certain conditions like uncontrolled diabetes, active periodontal disease, or heavy smoking may affect your candidacy for implants.

Surgical Placement

The implant placement is typically performed under local anesthesia, though sedation options are available. The dentist makes an incision in the gum to expose the bone, creates a precise hole using specialized drills, and carefully inserts the titanium implant. The gum is then stitched closed, and a temporary restoration may be placed.

Osseointegration

This crucial healing phase lasts 3-6 months, during which the implant fuses with your jawbone. While this may seem lengthy, it's essential for long-term success. You'll wear a temporary restoration during this period.

Final Restoration

Once osseointegration is complete, the abutment is attached, and after gum healing (1-2 weeks), your custom crown is placed. The result is a restoration virtually indistinguishable from natural teeth.

Benefits of Dental Implants

• Longevity: Can last 20-30 years or even a lifetime with proper care
• Bone preservation: Stimulates jawbone, preventing deterioration and facial sagging
• Natural function: Eat, speak, and smile with complete confidence
• No impact on adjacent teeth: Unlike bridges, neighboring teeth remain untouched
• Superior aesthetics: Custom-matched to your natural teeth
• Easy maintenance: Care for them just like natural teeth
• High success rate: Over 95% success rate with proper care

Cost in the UK

Single implants typically range from £2,000 to £3,000, including the post, abutment, and crown. Additional costs may include:

• Bone grafting (if needed): £400-£1,000
• Sinus lift: £1,000-£2,500
• Multiple implants or full-arch restorations: £15,000-£30,000

While rarely available on NHS except in exceptional circumstances, many practices offer financing to make treatment more accessible.

Who Is a Good Candidate?

Ideal candidates have:

• Adequate bone density (or willingness to undergo bone grafting)
• Healthy gums free from periodontal disease
• Good overall health
• Commitment to excellent oral hygiene
• Non-smoking status or willingness to quit
• Realistic expectations

Aftercare and Maintenance

Maintain your implants through:

• Brushing twice daily with a soft-bristled brush
• Daily flossing around implants
• Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings
• Avoiding smoking, which significantly increases failure risk
• Using a nightguard if you grind your teeth

Potential Complications

While implants have high success rates, potential issues include:

• Infection at the implant site
• Insufficient bone density
• Nerve or tissue damage (rare)
• Sinus problems (for upper jaw implants)
• Implant failure (less than 5% of cases)

Choosing an experienced implant dentist and following aftercare instructions carefully minimizes these risks. Dental implants are a significant investment, but for many patients, they provide unmatched benefits in terms of function, aesthetics, and quality of life.